The Mediterranean through its Street Food
Antonia's Insights
The Mediterranean through its Street Food
By Antonia Fest
February 02, 2024
The Mediterranean is known for its deeply rooted culinary traditions. Some of countries’ most important events are centred around a table piled high with local food and wine. There is no rush to get up and slow living is sacred in the southern European lands. Yet this vision of ‘dolce vita’ should not be overly stereotyped and just like any other cultures, there are moments of chaos. In those instances, it is all to easy to succumb to ‘fast food’ but this does not necessarily mean heading to the nearest franchised store. Instead, the Med’s populations will opt for their traditional street food, which can often be found on any street corner, in every bar and at many kiosks around town. These foods are usually steeped in history and deeply engrained within the cultural and nostalgic roots of the land.
Here are some of the Mediterranean’s most popular and most mouthwatering street foods.
ARANCINI, SICILY
Formed like oranges in the west of Sicily and like volcanoes in the east, these deep fried rice balls have shaped the island’ s gastronomical identity for hundreds of years. Arancini were first developed using ingredients brought over by the Arabs and when locals learned to deep fry rice with meat and spices, they found the perfect meal for long journeys or hunting excursions. They are the very definition of street food.
RABAS, CANTABRIA
Deep fried squid sprayed with fresh lemon juice and sprinkled with sea salt is the go-to snack on the northern Spanish coast line. An obligatory beer should be served alongside this seafood snack which although deep fried, happens to be a surprisingly refreshing mouthful. The ingredients are simple but the technique is precise – you cannot coat your squid in too much batter, it must be lightly fried and the fresher the catch, the better.
BOLA DE BERLIM, PORTUGAL
Everyone has heard of Pastel de Nata but have you heard of Bola de Berlim? You will find these sweet custard-filled doughnuts served by most street vendors across the country’s sun soaked beaches. The Bola is the Portuguese snack of the summer and provide the perfect sugar rush after hours in the heat.
KOULOURI THESSALONIKIS, THESSALONIKI
This is an iconic circular bread harking from Thessaloniki on mainland Greece. It is similar to the Turkish simit bread and supposedly they share the same origins. Koulouri is traditionally a wheat-based dough shaped into a ring and then sprinkled with sesame seeds before baking. More innovative spins have now been taken on this age-old street food with chocolatey and cheesy versions being served by the locals.
ESPETOS, MALAGA
When seafood is fresh out of the water, there are few ingredients required to turn it into something truly delicious. In Spain, a 19th century tradition where fisherman would immediately cook the extra sardines they had caught, has now become a staple Malagan snack. The fish are layered on a skewer and grilled over hot coals. Once they become crispy, they are given a spritz of lemon, olive oil and salt before being consumed in a heartbeat.
CREPE, FRANCE
The beauty of the Crêpe is the flexibility of the fillings. Both Sweet and savoury ingredients can be spread across the wafer-thin dough and served to you in a perfectly steaming pocket. Crêpes originated in Brittany but have since become adored nationwide and are found all across France. When cooking the crêpe, you should flip it in the air so that both sides cook evenly. Tradition states that if it lands perfectly in the pan, good fortune is bestowed upon you for the rest of the year.
GYROS, GREECE
All across the Greek mainland and islands, Gyros is adored by locals and visitors alike. The term ‘gyros’ derives from the word ‘gheereezo’ meaning to ‘turn’ which pays homage to the cooking methods of the meat. It is one of the most popular street food dishes along with its cousin, the Souvlaki. Usually consisting of a thin shaving of juicy meat roasted on a spit along with tzatziki, tomatoes, onions, lettuce and cucumbers. This is then wrapped in pillowy pita bread for easy consumption.
SUPPLI, ROME
Arguably one of Rome’s greatest achievements, the suppli is the city’s go to on-the-go-snack. Similar to arancini, they are also deep-fried rice croquettes which are usually filled with tomato and oozing mozzarella. When you bite into this historic street food, expect a long string of melted cheese to emerge – the sign of a well made suppli.
TALO, BASQUE COUNTRY
One of the most important street foods from the Basque region, Talo is an authentic flatbread which is usually served with a local sausage called Chistorra. The ingredients are simple: corn flour and water. Whilst it is often served out and about, most households will also know how to make this from scratch. It is an important part of the region’s cuisine.