Exploring the Aeolian Islands
The Little Islands of Sicily
Exploring the Aeolian Islands
By Gabriela R. Proietti
March 19, 2024
The Aeolian Islands are a volcanic archipelago located in the Tyrrhenian Sea, just north of Italy’s big island Sicily. The group consists of seven main islands, named after Aeolus, the Greek god of the winds, renowned for their stunning natural beauty, characterized by rugged landscapes, crystal-clear waters, rich cultural heritage, and volcanic activity.
Each island has its own unique charm and attractions for exploring, and were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Skip over over-populated Italian islands like Capri and Elba and head south for a holistic, Sicilian experience unlike any other island, hoping for some of Italy’s most unspoiled, beautiful getaways.
Lipari
The largest and most famous island in the Aeolian archipelago is Lipari. Lipari is renowned for its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant atmosphere, making it a popular destination for first-time tourists but nonetheless life-long visitors. The main town of Lipari is a charming blend of narrow streets, whitewashed buildings, and historic architecture. The Lipari Castle (Castello di Lipari) is a historic fortress dating back to the 16th century which dominates the skyline, while the island boasts numerous beautiful beaches and coves where travelers can relax and swim in the crystal-clear waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea, including Canneto Beach, located just a short distance from Lipari Town, and Spiaggia Bianca (White Beach), known for its white pumice cliffs and turquoise waters.
Vulcano
The island of Vulcano is located just a short ferry ride from Lipari. Visitors take day trips to Vulcano to explore its volcanic landscape or relax in the therapeutic mud baths and hot springs. While the volcano is dormant, it emits sulfur gasses and steam, creating an otherworldly atmosphere.
Vulcano’s crater, called Gran Cratere, is the number one hiking destination for visitors. A well-marked trail leads to the rim of the crater, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape and neighboring islands. Vulcano boasts several beautiful beaches, including Spiaggia Sabbie Nere (Black Sand Beach), named for its volcanic black sand. The beach is famous for sunbathing, swimming, and snorkeling, with clear waters and views of the dramatic coastline.
Salina
The third island of the group, Salina, is renowned for its lush vegetation, fertile soil, and production of sweet Malvasia wine, making it a tranquil and picturesque destination for those seeking natural beauty, relaxation, and a bit of indulgence. Being the greenest and most fertile of the Aeolian Islands, wine enthusiasts can explore local wineries and terraced vineyards. Aside from wine lovers, foodie lovers can indulge in the island's variety of crops like olives, capers, and citrus fruits transformed into local recipes and decadent cuisine. Aside from food and wine, Salina is home to several charming villages, including Santa Marina Salina, Malfa, and Leni, each offering its unique atmosphere, colorful houses, and views of the neighboring islands.
Stromboli
Best known for its active volcano, being one of the most active in the world, Stromboli is characterized by its rugged beauty, with dramatic cliffs rising out of the sea and charming whitewashed villages clinging to the slopes. Despite the volcanic activity, Stromboli is inhabited, with a small population of around 500 people who live primarily in the main town. Visitors are drawn to the island to witness the volcanic activity up close, venturing on guided hikes and exploring its unique natural landscape.
Filicudi
Being one of the smaller islands of the group, covering an area of about 9 square kilometers, Filicudi is home to a few small villages. It is primarily dominated by Monte Fossa Felci, the highest peak, which rises to 774 meters. One of the most popular natural attractions is the Grotta del Bue Marino, a sea cave on the island's western coast, and Pecorini a Mare, known for its picturesque fishing village and traditional whitewashed houses.
Alicudi
Alicudi is the westernmost and one of the most remote islands, being sparsely populated with only about 100 permanent residents. There are no roads in Alicudi, and transportation is primarily by foot or donkeys along steep, winding paths. Despite its remote and rugged nature, Alicudi attracts visitors seeking a quiet, unspoiled retreat. The island's pristine beaches, clear waters, and stunning panoramic views make it a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, and those seeking solitude.