Car-free and Care-free

The islands of the Mediterranean with no cars
Car-free and Care-free
By Antonia Fest
August 28, 2025
The sound of silence has become a luxury. Where in the world can we rely on a soundtrack purely of lapping waves, hushed footsteps on cobblestones, and the rhythmic hum of a million cicadas in the air? Do such places even still exist?
Yes. In certain pockets of the Mediterranean, sirens in the distance, horns honking, engines revving – the noises of the frenetic everyday – are left behind. On the car-free islands of Panarea in Sicily, Hydra in Greece, La Maddalena in Sardinia and Giudecca on the outskirts of Venice, the pace of life is different, measured in footsteps rather than miles per hour.
When stepping onto these islands, the effect is instantaneous. In Panarea, the chicest and most coveted of the seven Aeolian islands, barefoot luxury awaits. As soon as you disembark from the frantic and strident industrial hydrofoil, you are met with a port which buzzes with soulful activity. The only wheels in sight are those of overpacked suitcases and golf buggies that offer the fastest method of transport on this small terrain. But they’re unnecessary. Everything in Panarea is a stone’s throw away whether it’s the two beaches (one sand-strewn, the other stacked with gargantuan rocks) or Hotel Raya’s Bar, the only place to end a salt-washed day by the sea.


Panarea is one of the Med’s most elegant off-the-beaten-track destinations. The increased number of expensive boutiques and fine-dining restaurants is reflective of the ever-changing clientele who make their summer pilgrimage (and it is a pilgrimage to get there) to the island. Yet, the undercurrent of simplicity remains. Convenience and speed are not the priorities on Panarea and its beauty is only truly unlocked when walking through it.


Hydra in all its mystery and history is not dissimilar. On the shores where Leonard Cohen once lived, it remains just as stubbornly pedestrian. The cobbled lanes are filled not with cars but with donkeys. Groceries, luggage, even refrigerators are strapped onto their steady backs, clip-clopping past sun-bleached stone houses as they have for centuries.
The absence of cars in these regions, while deeply romantic, carries with it a duality. Goods arrive by boat and are carried across town in handcarts or on the shoulders of men who have done this work for generations. Inefficiency becomes part of the charm, as though even that refrigerator deserves its ceremonial procession. On La Maddalena, the archipelago off the north coast of Sardinia, small electric buggies buzz quietly along the marina, shuttling fish and crates of tomatoes from boat to shop, but even this technology feels restrained - never intrusive, never hurried. Accessibility remains precarious, a delight for nimble walkers, a challenge for the less agile. Emergencies are choreographed with fragile seamlessness: ambulances wait at docks, hospital visits begin with a boat ride, and caution is stitched into daily life. Here, serenity requires sacrifice, and that exchange is never hidden.


These islands and their ecosystems can take getting used to. Without the rattle of engines, the air seems deeper, sharper, sometimes unnervingly so. Native wildlife thrives without competition. But the same tranquillity that creates such purity also leaves these places vulnerable. Tourists, drawn to this otherworldly pace of life, arrive in waves that risk overwhelming the very qualities they come for. Panarea, once a fisherfolk haven, now juggles the demands of high-end holidaymakers. Short-term rentals push prices beyond reach, alienating island youth from their own soil. Hydra, too, has seen its modest homes transformed into summer villas, its winter population shrinking as permanent residents drift away.
And yet, despite these pressures, there is no sense of complaint. Locals don’t simply maintain the quiet rather, they embody it. On Giudecca, Venetians repair their canals instead of paving roads. In Hydra, donkey drivers know each animal by name, guiding them with care through narrow alleys. The luxury here is not glossy or curated but lived in simplicity. It is the quiet ceremony of loading shopping baskets into a wheelbarrow or waiting for the postman to arrive by boat. It is the knowledge that every necessity takes effort, and that this effort somehow deepens the reward.


Yet this uncurated beauty is always at risk of hollowing out. Younger islanders leave for the mainland, drawn by opportunity, and the cosmopolitan buzz which their islands shirk. They are hopping on the ferries which have just delivered droves of city-goers who are escaping that lifestyle (at least for a moment). On some isles, entire schools have closed for lack of children. Villages endure more as summer spectacles than living communities. And still, the invitation of these places is undeniable. They remind us that speed is a choice, not a requirement. Their quietness is not a marketing tool but a philosophy, a stubborn refusal to bow to urgency. The practicalities - those awkward deliveries, the improvisations of healthcare, the fragility of resources - are not seen as inconveniences but rather as conscious choices. They are reminders that life can be lived at another pace, one which isn’t dictated by the blinking of a traffic light. To visit these islands is not to step back in time, but to step sideways into an alternate logic of living.

